Gene networks refer to the interconnected system of genes that work together to regulate cellular processes within an organism. These networks show how different genes interact with one another and how they contribute to a specific biological function. By studying gene networks, researchers can gain insights into the complex mechanisms underlying various biological processes, such as development, disease, and evolution. This research area often involves the use of computational and bioinformatics tools to analyze large datasets of gene expression data and identify key genes and pathways involved in a particular biological process. Gene networks research plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of gene regulation and function, and has applications in fields such as personalized medicine, drug discovery, and synthetic biology.